The current situation in Gaza is extremely tense and complicated as the region is experiencing a violent conflict between Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian group that controls Gaza. Here is a brief summary of the main events and issues that led to this situation:
The conflict began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip, killing 1,200 people and taking nearly 240 hostages. The Israeli military retaliated by launching airstrikes on Gaza, and launched ground operations.
During the seven-day temporary ceasefire, Hamas released 105 hostages and Israel released 240 Palestinian prisoners. However, both sides accused each other of violating the terms of the agreement.
Fighting resumed on October 16, 2023, with Israel targeting Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and the militants firing rockets at Israel. At least 4,400 Palestinians have died since the worst flare-up since the 11-day conflict in May 20213.
On October 21, 2023, after three days of violence, Egypt brokered a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The ceasefire was supported by the United Nations General Assembly, which called for an immediate end to hostilities
However, the ceasefire remains fragile and sporadic clashes continue in some areas of Gaza. Israel says it has killed thousands of Hamas fighters during the war, including several commanders. The IDF says it has also destroyed hundreds of tunnels built by Hamas 1 under Gaza.
The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with more than half a million people in need of aid. More than 18,000 people have been killed and thousands injured in Israeli airstrikes. More than 10 million people live under an Israeli blockade that limits their access to basic goods and services. More than two million people are refugees or displaced by previous conflicts or violence.
This is a brief overview of the current situation in Gaza
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